WHAT DO
WE DO NOW? the crisis of the American working class and what we can do to fix
it
America is a country where citizens have more civil liberties than anywhere
else on the planet, yet we are politically voiceless.
We have a very narrow political spectrum; a multicultural, socially radical but
fiscally conservative, center right party of the billionaires (the preferred
party of that class) and an openly racist, socially and fiscally conservative
far right party of the billionaires.
The Democratic Party has its mass social base among a portion of the nation’s
affluent professionals, corporate executives, small business owners and the
more privileged and affluent layers of the working class – among African
American and Jewish professionals, executives, businesspeople and affluent
workers, support for the Democratic Party is almost unanimous, due to the open
racism of the leaders of the other major party
The
Republican Party has it’s mass base among a portion of the nation’s White,
Asian and Latino professionals, executives, small business owners and
privileged affluent workers – as mentioned above, support for the Republicans
among upper class Jewish people and Black people is negligible due to the
party’s open racism
Together,
these two parties compete over who best serves this country’s 1,000 billionaires.
When possible, they also attempt to deal with the problems of the nation’s
broader upper classes – the top 20% of society, about 66 million people.
What about the other 274 million Americans, 80% of the country, the silent
majority (or, more accurately, the silenced majority)?
The bottom 20% of the country – the poor, the homeless, undocumented
immigrants, prison inmates, parolees etc. – are seen as a problem to be managed.
Their needs are casually and callously ignored and they are casually blamed for
the problems the billionaires and the top 20% inflict on them.
What of the remaining 60%?
The nation’s working class - the 160 million men , women and children of
the free and employed workforce and the 800,000 forced laborers in this country’s
prison systems, and their non working family members are a voiceless majority
They are the most productive workforce on the planet but they live paycheck to paycheck.
The average non agricultural, non domestic service American private sector
worker employed in interstate commerce produces roughly $200,000 worth of goods
or services a year…. but only gets paid $35,000 in gross pre tax wages in
return
This in a country where you need to make $100,000 a year to support a family of
4 at a middle income standard of living. Most American workers can’t come up
with $400 bucks for an emergency – a broken pair of classes, a sick pet, a
knocked out tooth, a blown transmission on a car or a broken hot water heater
is an immediate crisis for these workers, who produce so much but are paid so
little
We submit
to this because we are divided and lack the organizational strength to resist –
we can’t even defend ourselves, let alone fight for more
The
American working class does not have a party of its own – the American working
class over the last century is defined by just how unorganized it is – most
workers are not in unions, few are in any sort of community organization, in a
country where religious belief is widespread actual membership in religious
organizations is rare – the social inertness of the bottom 80% of the American
population enables the billionaires, corporations and the top 20% to inflict
their will on the rest of us with little fear of resistance
America
is also a starkly racially divided nation – the tragic legacy of the genocide
and mass land theft of indigenous Americans by first the British Army and later
the US Army and the Transatlantic slave trade and 247 years of Black Americans
being used as slaves, followed by 98 years of legalized racial discrimination
against African Americans and other racial minorities, that only ended in 1964
Members
of America’s main racial groups – White Americans, Jews, African Americans,
Latinos, Asian Americans, Indigenous Americans (“American Indians”) and Pacific
Islanders - often identify primarily as members of their race
first, rather than as Americans or as members of their social class
(capitalists, middle class, workers, poor)
Among
workers in particular, far too many American workers will see a billionaire or
millionaire of their own race as an ally and a worker of a different race as
their mortal enemy
This
stark racial divide is the main reason the working class movement is so weak in
America – it is why we don’t have a workers party here, and why we’ve never had
more than one third of American workers unionized – it is also why we have such
a weak social safety net here
This
original sin of the American body politic is the number one political
issue in this country and the main barrier to social progress here – as has
been the case since the first slave ship docked and the first Indigenous
village was burned down by soldiers way back in the early 1600s, before we were
even a country
As for
America’s labor movement, the country has one national labor federation, the
American Federation of Labor – Congress of Industrial Organizations – it was
born of a merger between the rival American Federation of Labor and the
Congress of Industrial Organizations in 1955 and is almost universally known by
its acronym, AFL-CIO (nobody ever says the whole name and most people probably
don’t even know what the acronym stands for)
There are
a few notable independent unions – the National Education Association and the
Fraternal Order of Police are two prominent examples – but most unions are
AFL-CIO affiliates
The
AFL-CIO, its leadership, and its subordinate bodies and affiliated national and
international unions, the latter being American based unions with members in
Canada) are utterly subordinated to and dominated by the Democratic Party
American
labor unions also have a longstanding relationship with America’s organized
crime syndicates, especially the syndicate known as Cosa Nostra (Sicilian
Italian for “this thing of ours” – commonly referred to as “the mafia”)
Almost
all American labor unions have extensive benefit funds and pension funds, a
private welfare state for union members and their families only – the
vast pools of capital and the poor regulation of those funds has been a magnet
for racketeers and gangsters since the late 19th century
Arguably
American unions are among the most corrupt in the world – the widespread labor
racketeering here is only matched by the Canadian labor unions (many of which
are affiliates of US based unions) and the labor movement in Australia
Only 14.3
million of America’s 161 million workers are unionized – 9.9% of the workforce -
7 million of these workers are public sector employees and 7.3 million are
private sector workers
Union
membership is disproportionately concentrated among public sector workers
– in particular employees of the federal government, and of states, counties,
cities and Indian tribes run by politicians of the Democratic Party – 32% of
the nation’s public sector workers are unionized – but only 5.9% of private
sector workers
The two
most heavily unionized occupations in the United States are public school
teacher and police officer
Union
membership is distributed unevenly geographically – states in the Northeast,
the Great Lakes area and the Pacific Coast are among the most heavily unionized
– Hawaii with 26% unionization and New York with 20% are the highest – and
states in the Southeast and the Intermountain West are among the most heavily
unorganized – with South Dakota at 2.7% and South Carolina with 2.4% the least
organized states
Membership
is also distributed unevenly by branch of industry – most private sector union
members are in manufacturing, construction, transportation and utilities – farm
workers, white collar workers and service workers are almost completely
unorganized
There has
been a stark decline in union membership since the neoliberal attacks on
the labor movement that began during the Carter Administration in the
late 1970s – during those years, the trucking industry was deregulated and
largely deunionized, railroad workers and miners strikes were broken by
presidential orders under the Taft Hartley Act and there was a coordinated
national attack on unions in construction and heavy industry
As a
result, private sector unionization declined from 20% to the current 5.9% -
construction went from 80% union to 10%, trucking from 90% union to 7%,
manufacturing from 50% union to 10% - the total number of union members
also fell from 17.7 million to the present 14.3 million
America’s
corrupt Democratic Party dominated AFL-CIO leadership made no attempt to resist
these attacks – they basically retreated and surrendered without a fight
As a
result, many younger workers who have entered the workforce this century have a
well founded feeling that they have been abandoned by the older generation of
workers (“The Boomers”) the fact that
only 2% of workers under 30 are unionized is mute testimony to the correctness
of this perception
In the
last 50 years, strikes have become very rare in America – the US labor
leadership has largely abandoned the strike weapon – on the rare occasions when
unions carry out strikes, they are notable for their ineffectiveness – it is
common at workplaces with multiple unions for members of other unions to keep
working while other trades on strike (in the US this is called “scabbing”)
American
unions rarely strike even over the worst sort of employer abuses – including
bosses literally stealing the wages of their workers and armed plainclothes federal
officers raiding workplaces and dragging workers away in handcuffs – political
strikes are all but unknown here
So
what’s the way forward?
We need
to build a mass, interracial, explicitly anti capitalist mass workers party
that's both electoral and activist focused - that party needs to focus on the
bread and butter dollars and cents demands of the working class (and all the
inequalities that make some of us, of certain races, in need of more bread and
butter and dollars and cents) in the short term and in the long term for the
end of capitalism and our class coming to power for the first time in the
history of the world
We need
to build new labor unions for the 95% non union private sector and recapture
the public sector legacy unions - these new jack labor unions need to also be
explicitly anti capitalist, radically democratic, anti corrupt and strike
oriented, and they need to be built by grassroots organization, not the NLRB
process that requires that you ask permission from the employer to organize
your coworkers
We live
in a country with the most expansive civil liberties and right of free
association on the planet - there is nothing external stopping us from
recruiting our fellow workers into a workers party and into militant labor
unions and using our right to protest to carry out peaceful, non violent mass
struggle for our ideas, at work and on the streets
That's
what we need to be organizing right now
Let the
billionaires, small business owners and professional classes fight each other
over which party of the rich will rule over us - we need to organize for our
class agenda from the streets and the jobsites
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