DISORGANIZED
LABOR – or, why America’s unions can’t – or won’t – organize this country’s
workers
By
Gregory A. Butler
America’s
labor unions only represent 10% of the workforce. Even in the public sector, unions only represent 34% of workers –
mostly concentrated in federal sector, and in state, county, municipal and
tribal governments in blue states
In the
private sector, unions are all but defunct – 6% overall. Manufacturing, once a
union powerhouse over 50% organized is now barely 10% unionized. Construction, once
over 80% union, is now barely 10%. Trucking went from 90% to 7%. Warehouses are
also largely non union these days.
Longshoremen in sea freight are still mostly
union, but port truck drivers are largely non union. The sailors on the ships,
if they have a union at all, are second class members of unions based in the
countries the ships are registered in, or are often entirely non union
(especially in ships registered in tiny Third World countries with nonexistent
labor union movements like the Marshall
Islands)
Unions
have all but disappeared in mining –
once a legendary labor stronghold – and oil and gas are only organized at the
refinery stage, with the actual drilling
workforce mostly unorganized
The
railroads are the last bastion of private sector blue collar unions – even there
some railroads and railroad service
contractors are openly non union
Agriculture
– never more than 2% unionized at best – is today almost entirely non union.
The vast retail,
service and hospitality sectors are overwhelmingly unorganized – in restaurants
unions have all but abandoned those workers unless they work in a casino or are
employed by Starbucks
As for
labor’s future – barely 2% of workers under 30 in any industry are unionized
Basically,
the American Federation of Labor – Congress of Industrial Organizations (that’s
what ‘AFL-CIO’ is an acronym for – they were once two separate rival labor
federations) has failed the majority of American workers –
The AFL-CIO
leadership and their vast staff of professional organizers, staff and attorneys
have abandoned us, they will not save us, even if they wanted to (and I suspect
they do not)
The AFL-CIO’s
policy of being politically dominated by the Democratic Party and junior
partners of the government, the chamber of commerce and management was always a
bad idea and it has led to the collapse of American unions
It’s a
subset of a broader problem – the lack of political independence of American
workers
Bad
enough our class has always been chronically divided by race – since the first
slave ship got here and the first Indian village got massacred – but the lack
of any kind of workers party (we don’t even have a pro capitalist labor party
like the British, Canadians and Australians do!) has handicapped us and keeps
us weak
The
broader racism of the American society has always been reflected in the labor
leadership and has compounded those handicaps
Also, the
fact that American unions are overfocused on their private health insurance and
retirement service brokerage business has always made our unions a playground
for racketeers and gangsters – a legacy that continues to this very day and compounds
our weakness
The
present labor movement will probably be able to chug along representing about a
third of the public sector workforce, a tiny and shrinking segment of the
industrial workforce and a few service workers
Their
organizing efforts will continue to be concentrated among a handful of economically marginal but socially prestigious
white collar professionals in big cities
(grad students, museum staff, elite journalists etc.) – the few jobs where NLRB
style organizing is still possible
So… what
is to be done?
We need
to build a new mass working class revolutionary party – this of course involves
a total break with the Democrats
One of
that party’s main tasks will be building a new labor movement among the nation’s
private sector workforce – of course, organizing every worker is a priority,
but the main focus should be on the workers in the most strategic sectors –
manufacturing, construction, trucking, warehousing, agriculture, energy and the
truckers and sailors in the sea freight industry.
This
cannot be done by NLRB methods
It has to
be done “old school” – worker activists discreetly organizing their coworkers
and once strong enough carrying out areawide strikes, with all production shut
down until the employers agree to unionize
The
AFL-CIO cannot and will not do this – so workers need a new labor movement that
will
Ironically,
the rise of a new militant grassroots labor movement is the only thing that
will make the AFL-CIO do any kind of organizing – much as the American
Federation of Labor was forced to organize by the rise of the Trade Union Unity League and the Congress of
Industrial Organizations.
If we don’t,
our future will look a lot like the present in the United Arab Emirates and
Saudi Arabia – a “union free environment”
where workers have no rights a boss is bound
to respect.
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